Posted by
ClearCommentary.com on Thursday, September 18, 2008 3:07:44 PM
You know the adage, that amidst a sea of fabrications there is usually one truth, and James Moore, writing in today's Huffington Post concerning our financial markets debacle, demonstrates its validity. One of the left's most prevalent artifacts of their archaic understanding of economics is that greed is the backbone of capitalism. Its heartiness is not only a testimony of the resilience of distortions in service to 'greater' political goal, but also to the unique way in which such myths insidiously work their way into our cultural lexicon.
Moore argues that Republicans alone have been responsible for the deregulation of the banking industry and the allegedly amorphous design of the regulatory apparatus intended to control illicit financial transactions. We've previously stipulated a premise of regulation, which is that it's always far more blunt and belated than the capitalist instinct that drives entrepreneurs. Bureaucrats and members of Congress may spend sleepless nights crafting regulations that rival the human genome experiment in terms of their complexity, but they're truly no match for the profit instinct that's imbued in every capitalist's mortal soul.
Since risk is inherent in any business investment or financial instrument, regulators' most fundamental charge is to define that bright line between reasonable risk and the kind of risk in the recently designed financial schemes, from derivatives to sub-prime mortgages deftly cloaked in the guise of stable investments. That, it's now clear, was the failure of every oversight institution, from the SEC to the FDIC, as well as Congress itself.
Liberals such as Moore may criticize the Republicans' proclivity for deregulated markets, but their vilification of them belies the fact that investment profits and losses are equal opportunity realities. That is, the primary difference between liberals and conservatives in this regard is that the former are fair weather capitalists who gladly gorge themselves when profits are robust but who disingenuously whine when--as is inevitable--the system cleanses itself of imperfections, and they're made to suffer losses.
Republicans, in contrast, not only understand the virtues of targeted, smart regulation--versus a plethora of multi-tiered regulation that strangles the profit motive--they also intuitively recognize that every investment, regardless of its perceived risk factor, may backfire, and that, indeed, markets at the micro- and macro-level will always purge the system of imperfections, and, crucially, punish the unwise.
Moore argues that when Republicans' "greed...gets them into a fix, they are the first to cry out for rules and laws and taxpayer money to bail out their businesses." Well, that's a bilateral political reality, and when markets turn south it's a photo-finish to see which party will be first to punish the malefactors and erect a new and more Draconian set of regulations.
Moore charges former senator Phil Gramm with opening the Pandora's Box which led a stampede of financial miscreants to exploit the common man for their greedy gain. He argues that Gramm slid the Commodity Futures Modernization Act (CFMA) into the 2000 Bush budget, and that the result was that "neither the SEC nor the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) were able to examine financial institutions like hedge funds or investment banks to guarantee they had the assets necessary to cover losses they were guaranteeing."
Although his analysis accurate, the collateral truth, which he fails to mention, is that the legislation had bipartisan support. The CFMA banned regulation of credit default swaps. These unregulated instruments, which are insurance policies against default on risky investments like mortgage backed securities, led to the justification for the recent government loan--not bailout--to A.I.G. That's the one grain of truth in Moore's diatribe against the 'greedy Republicans.'
We're also hearing from the Obama campaign that Senator McCain voted for the the repeal of the provision of the Glass-Steagall Act which prohibited a bank holding company from ownership in financial investment firms, but, as always you won't get the entire story: Senator Biden also voted for it, and it was signed into law in 1999 by President Clinton.
There are many lessons in this tragic devolution of our financial markets, and tomorrow we'll take up another. However, as both sides jockey for political advantage, we always return to the basics: A measure of intelligent regulation is crucial to provide predictability to financial transactions and to constrain illicit behavior. But, no amount of regulation can eliminate risk, and those smile when their portfolios are soaring but decry the evils of capitalist greed when they're not, epitomize the very height of hypocrisy.